{"type":"standard","title":"Dyrham Park","displaytitle":"Dyrham Park","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5319309","titles":{"canonical":"Dyrham_Park","normalized":"Dyrham Park","display":"Dyrham Park"},"pageid":4567790,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Dyrham_Park_lower_park.jpg/330px-Dyrham_Park_lower_park.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Dyrham_Park_lower_park.jpg","width":3072,"height":2304},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1291290614","tid":"2f8e5de8-3550-11f0-92b1-7c3221c969a4","timestamp":"2025-05-20T07:58:16Z","description":"Country house and park in Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.4801,"lon":-2.3734},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrham_Park","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrham_Park?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrham_Park?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dyrham_Park"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrham_Park","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dyrham_Park","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyrham_Park?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dyrham_Park"}},"extract":"Dyrham Park is a baroque English country house in an ancient deer park near the village of Dyrham in South Gloucestershire, England. The house, with the attached orangery and stable block, is a Grade I listed building, while the park is Grade II* listed on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.","extract_html":"
Dyrham Park is a baroque English country house in an ancient deer park near the village of Dyrham in South Gloucestershire, England. The house, with the attached orangery and stable block, is a Grade I listed building, while the park is Grade II* listed on the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Four-stroke engine","displaytitle":"Four-stroke engine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q191801","titles":{"canonical":"Four-stroke_engine","normalized":"Four-stroke engine","display":"Four-stroke engine"},"pageid":170045,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif","width":225,"height":300},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif","width":225,"height":300},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1292639673","tid":"53acf9e3-3b67-11f0-be62-9b2041a434ea","timestamp":"2025-05-28T01:59:02Z","description":"Internal combustion engine type","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Four-stroke_engine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Four-stroke_engine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-stroke_engine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Four-stroke_engine"}},"extract":"A four-stroke engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either direction. The four separate strokes are termed:Intake: Also known as induction or suction. This stroke of the piston begins at top dead center (T.D.C.) and ends at bottom dead center (B.D.C.). In this stroke the intake valve must be in the open position while the piston pulls an air-fuel mixture into the cylinder by producing a partial vacuum in the cylinder through its downward motion.\nCompression: This stroke begins at B.D.C, or just at the end of the suction stroke, and ends at T.D.C. In this stroke the piston compresses the air-fuel mixture in preparation for ignition during the power stroke (below). Both the intake and exhaust valves are closed during this stage.\nCombustion: Also known as power or ignition. This is the start of the second revolution of the four stroke cycle. At this point the crankshaft has completed a full 360 degree revolution. While the piston is at T.D.C. the compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark plug or by heat generated by high compression, forcefully returning the piston to B.D.C. This stroke produces mechanical work from the engine to turn the crankshaft.\nExhaust: Also known as outlet. During the exhaust stroke, the piston, once again, returns from B.D.C. to T.D.C. while the exhaust valve is open. This action expels the spent air-fuel mixture through the exhaust port.","extract_html":"
A four-stroke engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either direction. The four separate strokes are termed:
- Intake: Also known as induction or suction. This stroke of the piston begins at top dead center (T.D.C.) and ends at bottom dead center (B.D.C.). In this stroke the intake valve must be in the open position while the piston pulls an air-fuel mixture into the cylinder by producing a partial vacuum in the cylinder through its downward motion. \n
- Compression: This stroke begins at B.D.C, or just at the end of the suction stroke, and ends at T.D.C. In this stroke the piston compresses the air-fuel mixture in preparation for ignition during the power stroke (below). Both the intake and exhaust valves are closed during this stage. \n
- Combustion: Also known as power or ignition. This is the start of the second revolution of the four stroke cycle. At this point the crankshaft has completed a full 360 degree revolution. While the piston is at T.D.C. the compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited by a spark plug or by heat generated by high compression, forcefully returning the piston to B.D.C. This stroke produces mechanical work from the engine to turn the crankshaft. \n
- Exhaust: Also known as outlet. During the exhaust stroke, the piston, once again, returns from B.D.C. to T.D.C. while the exhaust valve is open. This action expels the spent air-fuel mixture through the exhaust port.
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